CPG brands remain prominent in Tenet Partner’s 2019 Top 100 Most Powerful Brands study, but slipping

Losing relevance vs. more digitally-oriented brands

The traditional CPG powerhouses are facing unprecedented challenges due to shifting consumer usage and purchase preferences, as well as technology advances impacting global commerce. Our recently released report, 2019 Top 100 Most Powerful Brands shows CPG brands remain prominent in the rankings but are slipping. The data used in the report is derived from our CoreBrand Index which calculates a company’s brand strength, or, as we like to call it, “BrandPower.”

BrandPower is a weighted composite of Familiarity and Favorability metrics, delivering a single benchmark for brand strength and its ability to impact business results. This metric, expressed as an index, has been validated by the Marketing Accountability Standards Board (MASB) and tracked for over 25 years.

Among this year’s Top 100 are 17 consumer packaged goods (CPG) brands, including both food & beverage as well as personal care & household products brands, 7 of which fall within the Top 20 (with 3 in the Top 10). Among these 17 brands, Clorox (+32 spots) and P&G (+18 spots) have seen the most improvement since 2014 while KraftHeinz (-49 spots) and Tyson Foods (-33 spots) have experienced the steepest drops in ranking over that same time period.

Coca-Cola retains the top spot overall!
First among the CPG brands – and first among all brands in the Top 100 – is Coca-Cola, which retains its #1 spot for the 18th consecutive year. This perennially iconic brand continues to excel through consistent brand investment, excellent execution, and strategic communications to deliver stability to its brand and its investors. That said, #2 ranked Apple is nipping at its heels, having closed the BrandPower gap between the two from 2.1 to 1.3 points.

PepsiCo and Hershey round out Top 10
Rounding out the Top 10 are PepsiCo at #6 and Hershey at #9. PepsiCo has moved up a spot vs. last year due to strengthening of Familiarity and Reputation metrics, while Hershey has slipped several spots from #5 in 2018 and #2 back in 2014, driven by declining Investment Potential. Both have been overtaken by the rise of tech giants Apple, Microsoft, and Alphabet (Google), with Facebook and Amazon not far behind.

Kellogg’s, General Mills, Colgate-Palmolive and Campbell’s also in Top 20
Also remaining in the Top 20 this year are Kellogg’s (#15), General Mills (#16), Colgate-Palmolive (#17) and Campbell’s (#19), all of whose rankings have eroded a bit vs. last year, with the exception of Colgate-Palmolive, which has remained steady. Both Kellogg’s (-6 spots) & Campbell’s (-5 spots) have fallen significantly vs. 2014, with Campbell’s experiencing a meaningful drop on our Culture of Innovation metric. This metric has been proven to improve the cash flow multiple predictability in our model from 64% to 77%.

Nestle, Revlon, Estee Lauder, Clorox, L’Oréal, Keurig Dr. Pepper and P&G within the Top 50
Another 7 CPG brands fall within the ranks of 34-50, with Nestle (#34), Revlon (#35), Estee Lauder (#36) and Clorox (#39) within the Top 40 and L’Oréal (#43), Keurig Dr. Pepper (#46) and P&G (#48) squeezing into the Top 50. Among this set, Clorox (+32 spots), P&G (+18 spots) and L’Oréal (+10 spots) have experienced the largest 5-year advances, while Revlon and Estee Lauder have both dropped down 11 spots over the same period. Both of these cosmetics and fragrance brands have suffered 5-year declines in Overall Reputation, Perception of Management and Investment Potential. Clorox appears to have been bolstered by growing Familiarity, while P&G shows strong long-term improvement across all tracked metrics.

JM Smucker shows momentum, while Tyson Foods and KraftHeinz continue their steep declines
Among the remaining CPG companies in the 2019 Top 100 Most Powerful Brands list, only JM Smucker (#54) ranks in the 50s through 80s in 2019, up 10 points vs. last year due to across-the-board improvements on captured metrics, notably Familiarity and Overall Reputation. Tyson Foods (#97) and KraftHeinz (#99) complete the CPG entries in the Top 100 for 2019. Both Tyson Foods (-33 spots vs. 2014) and KraftHeinz (-49 spots vs. 2014) continue their long-term slides and are now perilously close to dropping out of the Top 100 in 2020. Tyson Foods’ decline appears linked to having the lowest Culture of Innovation scores among those in the Top 100, with a gap of over 20 percentage points vs. the next lowest brand. KraftHeinz’s rankings drop since 2014, just prior to its formation by 3G, is the steepest of any corporate brand tracked in this study over that time period. Declines in both Perception of Management and Investment Potential are likely contributing factors.

Company Name2019 Rank2018 Rank
Coca-Cola11
PepsiCo67
Hershey95
Kellogg1512
General Mills1614
Colgate-Palmolive1717
Campbell Soup1918
Nestlé3431
Revlon3534
Estée Lauder3636
Clorox3938
L’Oréal4340
Keurig Dr Pepper4642
P&G4852
J.M. Smucker5464
Tyson Foods9790
Kraft Heinz9993

‘So what’ for CPG companies?
The big CPG players are facing unprecedented challenges due to shifting consumer preferences and technology advances impacting global commerce. Today’s consumers seek offerings that not only address their category needs, but also align with their lifestyles. They still want consistent quality, but they also want it delivered conveniently, sustainably, and authentically – all at a fair price. Amazon has changed the game forever, lowering barriers of entry for smaller players to reach the masses, while also serving up its set of private label offerings at lower prices across an increasing number of categories. The broader democratization of digital commerce has only served to level the playing field between large and small CPG players even further. The net result is declining relevance and share for the larger, typically more established brands.

The digital revolution is causing seismic shifts across the global economy, with the new tech giants Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix and Google (collectively FAANG for short) accountable for 40% of the recent rise in the stock market and now commanding over $400 billion of brand value. Along with Microsoft, which is #5 in our BrandPower rankings, these brands are creating powerful ecosystems that not only drive the digital economy, but also siphon off professional talent and investment dollars from more mature industries like CPG.

To stem the tide and regain their growth momentum, the CPG powerhouses will need to accelerate innovation efforts, creating new products, augmented services, and usage/purchase experiences that 1) align with and support their respective brands, 2) leverage emerging technologies and 3) better deliver on consumer needs and desires. Only then will they see meaningful improvement in terms of Brand Power, which in turn will help them remain attractive to both high-talent employees and financial investors.

About the author
Sean Folan is a Senior Partner of Brand & Innovation Strategy at Tenet Partners. He co-leads the firm’s innovation practice, which works with clients and their end-users to generate consumer-inspired product, service and experience innovation concepts through an iterative, human-centered approach called Co-Magination.

Uncovering innovation: using data science as an engine of discovery

By definition, innovation requires breakthrough thinking and the corresponding development of new solutions. But what informs that thinking? Machine learning and data science are powerful tools that can speed the innovation process and yield better results, faster.

In today’s era of sophisticated data capture, behavior tracking, connected devices, social platforms and sensor-enabled products, data represents a new “natural resource” that nearly every company already possesses in one form or another. The question is this: How can organizations leverage this valuable data resource in order to support and amplify a culture of innovation?

The key is a smart approach rooted in data science. Applied data science entails more than data collection and basic analysis; it is sophisticated and responsive, able to iterate to produce optimal results. True data science requires not only knowledge of how to build machine learning and advanced analytic models, but the skill to understand business strategy — and the ability to link it all together.

First, ask the right questions in the right way

A data science professional must be able to communicate effectively across all areas of the organization, take business questions and translate them into a workable data science solution. This requires experience in assessing the types of data available, so that a machine learning solution can be developed to answer key questions posed by the business. Those answers can then be used as input for a cycle of innovation.

These questions are likely to be simple, but finding the answers may not be: this is why data science and machine learning are so powerful. For the marketing function the key questions may be: “Which campaigns have been the most successful? Why, and how can we predict which ones will be successful in the future?” For operations it may be: “Which products are likely to have warranty issues? Why, and how can we predict these issues ahead of time and mitigate the problem?”

Answering these types of business questions with machine learning and a data science methodology leads to game-changing insights that go beyond conventional data analytics and reporting. The result is true competitive advantage based on innovative deployment of new, data-driven models.

Next, build data science into the innovation cycle

With any new product or service design and development, part of the innovation process must involve understanding how data can be leveraged as a key innovation component. Smart organizations understand how to embed machine learning and AI into the concept at the beginning of development, in conjunction with the design process, and quantify the value AI-driven learning will create.

Innovation can and should be a cycle of continuous refinement and improvement, not a one-shot effort. With machine learning and data science it can, as organizations implement data-driven solutions to enhance key benefits and capabilities.

The possibilities for rapid and effective innovation are practically unlimited. Nearly every device we use on a daily basis from a toothbrush to our favorite belt could potentially leverage data to provide insights to product teams and end users in ways we could never imagine.

For example, when designing the “smart shoe” of the future, a shoe company may think about how sensors contained in the shoe can be used to understand running and walking behavior in order to iterate the next version of the design or provide feedback to users. The data could be leveraged to predict how long the shoes will last, what shoes the wearer may enjoy next, or if product defects are becoming apparent.

It’s important to think through the practical details of embedding advanced data science solutions into product or service development. How will the data will be transmitted, stored, and then leveraged in the context of the product or service ecosystem? For example, will sensor data be transmitted to an app that then uploads it into an enterprise machine learning solution to synthesize, model and score the results to deliver insights? Or will the product be capable of doing the scoring within the device itself? These types of questions require deep understanding of the available data science methodologies and algorithms as well as the design process itself.

Finally, expand the use of data science to drive operational innovation

Data science and advanced, intelligent analytics can take data from being simply an output displayed on a dashboard or in a standardized report to an integral part of an organization’s planning and execution of new innovations and enhancements to the customer journey.

This largely untapped opportunity resides in how data is leveraged. For example, think of all of the unstructured data in the form of customer comments sitting in spreadsheets and text files throughout your organization. What if that could be used to generate actionable insight in real time? Whether you are collecting customer feedback through a traditional Net Promoter Score survey or looking to leverage operational data that is stored in a traditional business intelligence tool, advanced analytics can help deliver insights and create sustained competitive advantages.

Historically, most companies have tried to generate this insight manually, by having a few employees read through customer comments and try to capture the core thoughts behind the words. While marginally effective for small numbers of comments, this method is time­consuming, expensive and labor­intensive.

While the human brain is still the best tool to quickly understand what a customer is saying and to quantify the varying degrees of satisfaction, we humans have an inherent flaw: we are unable to be truly objective. Each of us processes what we read based on our experiences, feelings, understanding and personal context. Two people reading the same comment can have very different opinions about what it is really trying to say. This method is not very repeatable or even comparable from one day to the next.

Today, algorithms for text analytics allow companies to deliver a scientific and repeatable method of dealing with unstructured content, transforming it into structured data. This use of intelligent automation can enable comments to be analyzed and processed in real time as they are received on social media or customer surveys. The organization gains the ability to react immediately, responding to issues or starting work on potential product improvements.

The new structured data produced from the text analytics can then be used in a predictive analytics model to predict outcomes and customer behavior, with that information leveraged yet again to assess the outcome of changes. Automatically generated insight drives improvements, while making predictions that can be tested to fine-tune the experience.

The bottom line: hindsight gives way to foresight

Data science enables companies to move from relying on hindsight to looking forward. Before data science, this was extremely difficult. Organizations were always looking backward, describing the data in simple terms and generating basic understanding. More advanced interpretation and prediction was an inexact science at best, when it was undertaken at all.

Data science tools and methodologies change all that, by creating the ability to move beyond description to diagnosis, prediction and prescriptive action. The value comes not from simple efficiency, but from foresight… an approach that is truly innovative!

About the author
Kellan Williams is an advanced analytics expert and experienced data scientist with proven analytical acumen. His experience spans many sectors and his skill set has offered him the ability to have high impact roles at IBM Global Business Services, Huntington Bank, Safelite Autoglass, LBrands, and Abercrombie and Fitch.

Kellan has spent the last 12 years helping companies turn their data into actionable insights. Kellan employs advanced methodologies and cutting edge technologies to transform business problems into sustained competitive innovations. He specializes in the areas of text analytics, predictive modeling, and advanced forecasting.

The culture of innovation is coming of age and proving to be a prized driver of business success

Beyond the basics: how to inspire and best benefit from a culture of innovation (COI).

It should come as no surprise that innovation has become a top priority for corporations, start-ups and enterprises of all types and sizes. The degree of innovation, the playing fields where it takes place and even its very definition — all have all grown and diversified exponentially in recent years.

Where once we’d see sporadic innovations springing from major mechanical or scientific breakthroughs, today’s product, service and digital experience creators are pumping out new innovations from moment to moment. There are still solitary basement inventors, garage incubators, government think tanks, innovation labs and corporate R&D departments cranking out innovation today. But the latest — and still relatively new — innovation source is forming through the adoption of diverse cultures of innovation integrated across entire organizations.

Unless you’ve sworn off of social media, haven’t visited your LinkedIn account or opened your email recently, you’ve probably read about the culture of innovation. You may even have experienced it firsthand at work. Much has been written on the topic by the likes of McKinsey and Accenture, among others, but the common thread reveals a few key actions necessary to create a thriving culture of innovation:

  • Encourage all employees to be creative and innovative
  • Promote (or require) cross functional collaboration
  • Reward experimentation and risk-taking
  • Support (or tolerate) failure in the pursuit of learning
  • Empower through a flatter corporate hierarchy

What this top-line composite list of common COI directives may lack in detail, it does provide an opportunity to augment with other attributes based on our experience with clients in the innovation space.

Increase your innovation odds through open participation

Now in our fourth decade as a leading brand and innovation firm, Tenet Partners has successfully collaborated with countless product and service clients, and their customers, to create innovative solutions. Although we are a team of experienced and talented brand and design innovators, it no longer surprises us that inspiration for great ideas can come from just about anyone, anywhere, at any time. Of course, you need a way to harness inspiration and translate that into viable, real-world solutions (more on that below), but having diverse and numerous sources of input offers clear benefit over limiting contributions to a core team or sweating it out alone.

Larger organizations have the distinct advantage of numbers, with each employee bringing a unique blend of experiences and expertise to challenges. Opening participation in innovation up to more people increases the odds of finding the right inspiration for the next breakthrough product or service. It is well worth casting the net far beyond just your internal R&D, Engineering or Consumer Insights departments.

Break down innovation silos

Many companies still have rigid divisions between very specialized functions. Sometimes those individual functions can be quite innovative, even in unexpected areas such as accounts receivable, HR, IT or custodial services. Typically, pockets of innovative thought are confined to creatively solving problems for the innovators’ own departments. By utilizing a cross-functional COI approach and cross-pollinating ideas with other departments, however, the innovative output can be far richer.

Innovative ideas developed for one purpose may be applicable to other functions, potentially delivering company-wide benefits. A filing idea in the mail room might inspire a digital application concept in software design, a cafeteria backroom workaround might lead to a unique structural packaging solution, or a quarterly boardroom meeting presentation might inspire your next great advertising campaign.

Visualize innovation concepts to make them universally understood

Numerous innovation methodologies and tools are available to companies building or flourishing in their COI approach, many incorporating variations on design thinking. Empathy, one of the cornerstones of effective design thinking, is traditionally considered a way for innovators to understand the consumers or end users of one’s goods or services and the experiences they encounter. Empathy is also invaluable internally when collaborating with cross-functional teams who do not always work, think or even communicate in the same ways. It is all too easy for inspirational seed ideas to get lost in translation without a way to share thoughts in a clear and universal way.

At Tenet we utilize our Co-Magination® approach where design innovators, skilled in the techniques of organizing and visualizing conceptual material, are integrally involved at every step in the innovation process. When concepts are visualized on the wall, everyone can see and understand the same ideas, and be inspired by them to build iterative variations and improvements. It’s a matter of not losing the designer when design thinking.

Align innovations with your brand

Innovation usually proves most effective if it is consistent with, and supportive of, what the organization’s brand stands for. A healthy and broad-reaching employee engagement program can ensure everyone understands and lives by the same brand promise, principles and messaging. It can also lay the foundation for innovation that is consistent with the brand.

The most successful new products and services are those that build on a brand and are identifiable as “something we’d expect from them.” Innovating with your brand in mind is important; Innovation can lead to significant market successes through disruption, but disruption for disruption’s sake can be risky business and potentially dilute or contradict who you are.

Monitor and measure innovation to gauge business success

Increasing innovation across an organization has clear advantages and offers significant rewards when undertaken effectively. Determining what success means and measuring it is also incredibly important and can be equally challenging. The ability to attract and retain top talent, gain market share and increase profitability are among many factors that can be measured to gauge impact.

Knowing where you are on the path to a fully integrated innovative culture, how it is paying off, or simply where you stand versus competition, makes measurement of your COI invaluable to your business success. Tenet Partners’ ongoing Brand Power research, which we publish in our annual Top 100 Most Powerful Brands report, recently added Culture of Innovation as a metric to predict value and cash flow. As James Gregory, Tenet Partners Chairman Emeritus reports “By adding the Culture of Innovation attribute to the historical attributes, the predictability of the cash flow multiple improved from 64% to 77%.” Other organizations also see the value of measuring innovation: last year, McKinsey published a study showing a strong correlation between integrating design thinking approaches across an organization and significant, measurable revenue growth and shareholder returns.

The bottom line: enhance and go beyond the basic principles of COI

  • Embrace the likelihood that your next great innovation could be surfaced or inspired by almost anyone in your organization.
  • Encourage cross-functional team collaboration, even if they speak entirely different innovation languages.
  • Take advantage of your organization’s size and diversity to increase your odds of successful innovation.
  • Harness design-thinking talent and visualization skills to capture and communicate concepts throughout.
  • Align your innovation efforts with a clear and consistent expression of your brand.
  • Track how well your COI is delivering on key metrics such as talent retention, brand value and financial rewards, among others.
  • Treat your COI as you would any good innovation initiative: collaborate, iterate, learn, and adjust as needed.

The role of environmentalism in modern consumer brands

Patagonia is a brand that is so eco-friendly their CEO would rather teach you how to repair your fleece than sell you a new one. As a certified B Corp, their brand promise is built on environmental activism, placing business philanthropy at least on par with profits. At The North Face, on the other hand, they believe “the best way to be sustainable is to make product[s] that would last a lifetime.” As a result, their brand promise is focused on innovation and durability.

We view a brand promise as the core idea that unifies your brand. It is a distillation of your brand positioning, which is in turn built on a foundation of positioning attributes. These attributes range from foundational – meaning you must have them simply to be in your industry – to differentiating – meaning they are distinctive and set you apart from your competition. These elements, collectively your “brand platform”, are internal but drive the outward expression of your brand – including in marketing communications.

This means that while we may not be able to see the brand platforms for Patagonia and The North Face, we can infer certain priorities based on their external communications including websites, advertising and press interviews, among other things. For both brands, environmentalism / sustainability is present in their communications, but it plays a very different role for each.

For The North Face, environmentalism seems to be a foundational attribute. Sustainability is important to the brand – for example, “Protect” is one of their three core tenets of corporate responsibility, alongside “Product” and “Empower.” However, with so many other outdoor and sportswear companies focusing on their environmental credentials, The North Face feels they need something more. For them, that “something more” is making the product the hero – but sustainability still gets its play, with the idea of creating less waste implicit in their claims about durability.

For Patagonia, on the other hand, their environmental mission is their prime differentiating attribute. In the words of the founder’s nephew, “There was a strong sense from the beginning of wanting to protect the wild places.” Their “Provisions” line of sustainable food, a focus on protecting their supply chain and “Patagonia Action Works” – a network to connect individuals with grassroots environmental activists – are just some of the ways they demonstrate their dedication to corporate stewardship.

Patagonia is not alone in this trend. It is becoming increasingly common to hear brands talking about their “purpose,” beyond delivering shareholder value – at Cannes Lion 2019 the topic was discussed extensively by top brands including Unilever and P&G. The key here is not to view it as an either/or proposition –brands are seeing that authentically committing to a higher purpose can actually increase revenue from socially-minded consumers who want to reward like-minded corporations. But that word, “authentically” is pivotal – if brands are talking the talk but not walking the walk consumers will notice.

Grappling with the role of environmentalism is not a new struggle for brands, and particularly consumer brands that generate “stuff.” As far back as 1987 the U.N. published a report opining on how corporations could reconcile sustainability and development. The issue has certainly gained more attention in modern times with Millennial – and now Gen Z – influencers increasingly holding brands accountable for their operations. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is becoming a byword from boardrooms to trading desks, and instances of corporations behaving badly can always be counted on to blow up social media.

What all this tells us is, in today’s culture no modern consumer brand can afford to ignore its environmental footprint – even those brands whose “purpose” lies outside sustainability. However, it is important that you approach the topic in a way that is authentic to your brand and credible to stakeholders, both internal and external. As the successes of both Patagonia and The North Face clearly demonstrate, there is no one right way to incorporate environmental sustainability into a brand platform.

About the author

Laura Scharf is an experienced strategist who has played an integral part in (re)branding and activating dozens of brands. From leading discovery—including IDIs and competitive audits—to crafting authentic, differentiating positions to defining architecture and messaging, she brings creative problem-solving and grace under pressure to all her projects. Current clients include Edwards Lifesciences, Gore, Mastercard, ACA Compliance Group, Hartford Steam Boilers and Trinity, among others.

Before joining Tenet, Laura was a strategic account director at Starfish and a brand strategist at TippingGardner. Her expertise spans B2B, B2C, and non-profit with a particular focus in professional services. She has an MBA from the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University.

S&P 500 companies gain outsized returns by investing in their brand

In a recent study published by The Society for Competitiveness, 119 consumer facing corporate brands and their revenue growth rates were studied. This study was unique in that product branding contribution to revenue growth is extensively examined but corporate brand contribution to revenue is far less analyzed.

The data examined was for the period from 2011 to 2016 and includes Tenet Partner’s CoreBrand Index® which provides BrandPower (a survey measure of Familiarity and Favorability with a corporate brand), fundamental financial data, and paid media from Kantar Media Intelligence.

This research drew on from our chairman James Gregory, Ph.D. and Jack Weichmann’s definition of the corporate brand – “that is the public’s perception of a company – the preconceived ideas and prejudices that have formed in the minds of customers” (1991, pg.2).

The CoreBrand Index (CBI) was developed to address the lack of quantitative data available on corporate brands. For over two decades it has been the basis of models that measure how the brand contributes to market cap and brand valuation.

The CBI is a telephone interview conducted among an audience of impartial observers. Respondents are business leaders who are also affluent consumers. They are Vice President (VP), Director and Manager level executives in the top 20% of U.S. businesses, based on revenue. Respondents rate their Familiarity with a list of 40 companies. Those that indicate that they know more than just the name of the company are then asked to rate Favorability on three attributes: Overall Reputation, Perception of Management, and Investment Potential. These measures are then combined to create BrandPower, a single measure that conveys the corporate brand’s size and quality among respondents. The measures are reported on a 100-point scale. Each company is rated by 400 respondents per year. Approximately 1,000 companies are tracked, many dating as far back as 1990.

Figure 1 below highlights the analytical process employed by the authors to examine how corporate brand can contribute to revenue growth.

The first step was a correlation matrix that examined BrandPower growth in different time periods compared to revenue growth. 1-, 3-, and 5-year changes were examined. The results were not as encouraging as we expected. Ultimately, it was concluded that the level of BrandPower may be impacting the relationship. Larger brands were maintaining, not growing. Smaller brands were seeking critical mass. However, mid-level brands had both mass and room to grow. This was then proven in our quintile analysis, where we saw the brands in the middle tier had the highest rates of growth for both BrandPower and revenue.

The tiers refer to the company’s level of BrandPower. Tier 1 is the strongest, followed by Tier 2 and so on. Examples of companies in Tiers 1, 2 and 3 are:

  • Tier 1 – Coca-Cola & McDonald’s
  • Tier 2 – Tyson Foods & Old Navy
  • Tier 3 – Pet Smart & Papa John’s

Figure 2 below shows an overall regression analysis of BrandPower growth rate and sales revenue growth rate for all 119 companies.

Figure 3 below identifies the same analysis, but with only the middle tier, tier 3, companies. As can be seen by the regression conducted, the growth coefficient is nearly twice for tier three than it is for the entire group, 0.1728 vs. 0.0897. This indicates a higher rate of revenue return for BrandPower growth among the tier 3 companies than for the broader group of competitors. This result informs us that companies in the middle tier have tremendous incentive to improve their BrandPower.

Further analysis of paid media spend and BrandPower demonstrated that as paid media increased BrandPower increased. An analysis of brand valuation showed that for an incremental paid media investment of $1 million, a $2 million increase in brand valuation could be expected. This 2:1 return on investment is a significant argument in favor of investing in the corporate brand.

References

Koch, C., Puckey, B., Williams, V. (2019). Empirical Findings: The Corporate Brand, Competition Forum, American Society for Competitiveness, Vol. 17, Number 1, 2019, (1-12).

Gregory, J.R., & Wiechmann, J.G. (2001). Marketing Corporate Image: The Company as Your Number One Product. Lincolnwood, Illinois: NTC Publishing Group.

Now, more than ever, intention, message and tone matter

In times of crisis, we are reminded of the fine line between offering support and capitalizing on tragedy. With the current global pandemic bringing unprecedented strife and disruption, it is more important than ever that brands maintain lines of communication—but do so in an appropriately human way. The current crisis hopefully has a relatively limited window, but the impact of how brands communicate with their audiences during the crisis can have long-term effects, both positive and negative.

It’s about considering the frame of mind of the person receiving the information and asking yourself not, “do I want to convey this information?” But rather, “do they need to hear this information? Am I being relevant to them in this moment?” For brands, that means recognizing our shared reality, and containing your message to assurances that you are still operating, while taking all safety precautions, and therefore are still there for clients in these trying times. It may also mean reaching beyond your typical talking points, adapting your message, product or service to help solve the current need, i.e. relevance. Your tone should be compassionate and authentic, and your message focused. Note the difference in these two emails:

(to existing customers) As we all work to navigate the ongoing effects of COVID-19, I’d like to let you know how we here at [company] are responding to the challenge and what it means for you.

We’re very well positioned to adapt to the current crisis, thanks to a long-held philosophy of workplace flexibility and employee ownership. The team members you work with every day are equipped with technology and collaboration tools that allow them to stay engaged wherever they are.

versus:

(to new contact) I hope that you and your loved ones are healthy and managing through the quarantine. Things are quite interesting on my end, trying to work from home and home school two middle schoolers. The wine is very well stocked. 😊

While the world is a bit strange right now, [Company]’s top priority remains our clients. Therefore, I’m passing along this Coronavirus Insights Kit our research team has put together over the past couple of weeks.

The first is reassuring, the second off-putting. The first authentic, the second forced.

Communications are a key part of how we build brand presence in the mind of our clients. Brands have personalities, just like people, and messaging and tone should be grounded in and reflective of those personalities. The communications we put out now will contribute to lasting impressions beyond the current climate: a message that reads as tone-deaf or opportunistic now can undercut a carefully established strategy built around more positive brand personality attributes.

Now is a time to be generous and considerate with each other. It is a time to demonstrate the best your brand can stand for.

Five ideas to help brands make an impact

The world has dealt with a lot in the first months of 2020. Events are changing how we live, think, do business, and how we’ll move forward. Fundamentally what we have are two very different energies tearing at our norms – powers of nature thrust upon us and long-standing societal choices coming home to roost. Both are forcing brands to evolve. But how should that happen?

As an agency that believes in the power of Brand to create positive change, we’re intensely curious about how businesses and organizations are responding. In March and April as coronavirus brought confusion and fear, we looked on, a little underwhelmed as brands adopted safe playbooks offering eerily similar messages with somber music, empty highways and refrains of “we’re all in this together.” But with time, many began to translate good wishes and hopes into action by helping local communities, finding ways to protect workers’ health and income, and start serving their customers again.

Today, coronavirus remains an ever-present danger, and brands are discovering the potential positive impact of a coordinated Black Lives Matter movement. Ultimately what we hope to see brands do, and what we advise clients to aim for, is commit to more than superficial change. Right now, we want to see brands take a leadership role by promoting discourse on systemic racism proactively, not only when their actions, communications or logo is called into question, or because other brands have done so.

Why though? Why do brands have a role to play in advancing social justice? We believe that as brands have evolved, creating deeper connections with consumers, having a personable voice in social media, asking us to consider them more human, they have responsibility to be more human and help move the rest of us humans forward.

As always, the best examples of brands in action are those making decisions through their brand lens. They ask, “applying our core values to the present moment, what are we capable of beyond our product or service?” “How do we align with our customers’, executives’ and employees’ stance on the issues?” “In our lane, what slack can we pick up? What can we do, functionally and emotionally, better than anyone else?”

As your brand weighs short- and long-term strategies, here are five critical actions that can guide you through the rest of this year and beyond:

1. Aim for substance
The easiest, quickest changes to make are at the surface. But we don’t advise stopping there because superficial tweaks in your brand communications or token actions don’t have the power to bring people along to your point of view. That’s hard work, true, but it can reap the greatest rewards in terms of making progress. NBCUniversal committed to a workforce made up of 50 percent people of color, 50 percent women. That’s impressive. Substantive action doesn’t have to be changes to workforce, logo or name (more below) but can go to the root of the problem. Netflix pledged to shift up to $100 million to banks and initiatives that serve Black communities. The potential impact is massive, helping make loans available to people who, historically, haven’t had access to investment capital. That’s a substantive change.

2. Be true to you
When looking for rules to play by, start with your brand. That’s why it was created, to establish traits and values that can guide your brands through whatever comes your way. If you don’t have a thoroughly thought out brand strategy that accounts for unforeseen scenarios, now is the perfect time to set down how you believe you should act during crisis or societal unrest. No brand could have planned for current events prescriptively, but strategically you can create a proactive brand that grows and provides a strong foundation from which to lead when the unexpected arrives. Because it will. We recommend your planning going far beyond reactive crisis communication, adopting aspirational thinking, and taking a hard look at the changes you need to make to live your values. Ben & Jerry’s progressive brand values emphasize deep respect for people inside and outside the company. While their reaction to George Floyd’s murder was extraordinary and unexpected in its detailed call for police and legislative reform, it was 100% authentic to what the brand stands for.

3. Re-align brand values with customers’ and employees’
Even brands led by charismatic frontrunners cease to exist without customers who share their passion and employees who bring the brand to life. That’s why it’s important to have a pulse on your customers’ POV and act on it. This isn’t a question of aligning with customers whether “they want change” vs. “they are cool with the status quo.” If your customers come down on the side of an issue that goes against your best moral judgment, it’s your opportunity as a public-facing entity to change hearts and minds. NASCAR recently angered some fans by banning displays of the confederate flag. While it may have been a calculated effort to gain brand awareness and expand its audience, we applaud it equally as an effort to bring a different perspective forward.

The most effective organizations are those in which the leaders and employees share the same beliefs, this is how trust is created and it applies to day-to-day business, as well as social issues. This moment is an amazing opportunity share corporate beliefs and get people on the same page.

4. Lead society forward
Brands don’t have to be as outspoken as Ben & Jerry’s to inspire progress. For decades, Land O’ Lakes, Aunt Jemima, Uncle Bens and others felt pressure to change racially offensive logos and names. 2020 is their time to act, hopefully bringing awareness to institutionalized prejudice. After Quaker Oats decided to rebrand Aunt Jemima by removing her image from packaging, NPR spoke to the niece of one of the women who served as the inspiration for the illustration, Lillian Richard. In the piece, she shared concerns that her aunt’s contribution to the brand will be erased, forgotten.

But what if Quaker Oats had taken it on themselves to talk to Richard’s family, and those of other brand ambassadors? The niece made a strong point – Richard’s was extremely proud of her role as Aunt Jemima at a time when few women worked, and even fewer black women could have had that level of visibility. Was it the right kind of visibility? Richard’s niece says she backs the logo change, but wishes Quaker Oats had started a conversation that could have celebrated the contribution women of color made to the brand. The situation is still evolving, and after consideration, we’d advise the brand to pick up the conversation where NPR left off.

Also evolving is the future of the Cleveland Indians and Washington Redskins. As the franchises take action (the Redskins have announced an interim name, the Washington Football Team, while the renaming project continues), it’s an opportunity to promote new beginnings, renewed energy and cultural relevance. The teams can claim not just being on the right side of history, but being part of this moment in our history by recognizing and building awareness for the Native American groups that have long been their symbols. How many organizations wish they could generate this much conversation around their brand, or be as relevant to the conversation?

While the changes to Aunt Jemima, the Washington Football Team and others are significant, product rebrands and even team name changes occur regularly, and consumers and fans still show up. Their success will rest on the ability to find an authentic voice that speaks to core values (new or existing) and re-build trust with consumers.

5. Increase authenticity and transparency
Today is also the perfect time for brands to come clean and publicly right wrongs they’ve made in the past. There are many examples to pick from, but the NFL is an easy one. In early June, the San Francisco 49ers told us that Black Lives Matter to them which is a step in the right direction. But there’s more that we’d recommend the brand do, given its past with Colin Kaepernick who they planned to release after he famously put police brutality awareness on the 50-yard line.

At the same time, the league itself apologized for not doing enough to hear players’ concerns on racial inequality. They’re moving the ball up the field, but critics say they’re not quite there yet. What could win them over? Trust may be forward looking, but it’s based on the past. The NFL will have to loudly proclaim its renewed values and live them every day. As the adage goes, actions speak louder than words.

Our advice on authenticity applies across the board for organizations’ well-intentioned reactions as well – they have to truly believe in something and commit for the long-haul. For instance, it’s encouraging to see company’s make Juneteenth a paid holiday this year, but if it’s not based on larger plan for promoting equality, awareness and education, the meaning risks getting lost.

People want to know what your brand stands for now Today, brands have made great progress becoming more human, allowing consumers a connection beyond products and services. What this means though is that people are more aware of how an organization’s actions jibe with stated values, and are not afraid to call out or cancel brands. This should not strike fear into brand managers, but demonstrate the opportunity to deepen affinity.

A Brand New Look at the Election

There was much to keep our attention during this election season. As a result, I found my professional role as a brand strategist inserting itself into my personal role as a voter. My natural tendency was to glean where I saw brand concepts playing a key role – in our perceptions of the candidates, their platforms and the multitude of consumer businesses that chose to get involved.

Personality drove brand perceptions

A strong brand positioning integrates both positioning attributes and personality attributes. Shorthanded, positioning integrates both what you say as well as how you say it or the tone of voice. This construct was evident by both candidates’ positioning, whether by intention or by perception. In addition to their differing policy viewpoints, which in large part, define what they say or what they stand for, President Trump and President-elect Biden have distinctly different personalities. While some of that personality is an extension of their party’s platform, much of it is inherent to who they are or who they chose to appear as to the electorate.

This difference in personality became highly relevant as the election became about identity over policy. Their identities (or personalities) defined the brand of each candidate.

Trump’s core supporters see him as aggressive, a bold outsider to the system, and fighting the good fight. His detractors see him as self-serving, dishonest and reckless. Biden’s voters see him as “not Trump.” His active supporters also define him as authentic, experienced, a stalwart (having gracefully persevered through a lifetime of tragedies) and sincere. His detractors see him as an entrenched insider, outdated and weak. The narrative for this election was essentially cast as a good versus evil storyline. Which candidate was good and which was evil was defined by how you perceived their personality, and thus, their brand.

Platforms defined campaign slogans

For each candidate, multiple slogans were used at varying points over the campaign. Trump brought forward his ubiquitous 2016 campaign theme, “Make America Great Again,” as well as others such as “Law and Order” and “Promises Made, Promises Kept.”

Biden launched with a “Battle for the Soul of the Nation,” later introduced “Build Back Better” at the Democratic National Convention and complemented with other ideas, including “Unite for a Better America” and “Our Best Days Still Lie Ahead.”

For me “Make America Great Again” rose to the top as the core reflection of what Trump’s campaign stood for in the eyes of its supporters. Biden’s slogans were less sticky and no one slogan seemed to identify the campaign.

Reflecting back to what defines a brand positioning, these slogans are a distillation of “what you say.” In essence, they serve the same role as a tagline.

A tagline is an external expression of an internal brand positioning. It can serve as a rallying cry for employees or in this instance, for supporters. It offers a compelling shorthand for the positioning, and if done well, is concise, memorable, relevant and differentiating.

Whether or not you agree with the position that underlies these slogans (taglines), most are objectively successful from a brand standpoint. “Make America Great Again” is deeply embedded in the Trump ethos. It emotionally ties the campaign to its supporters. It’s memorable. And it certainly became a rallying cry. That said, I do question the use of the same tagline after four years in office. It seemed like an evolution to “Keep America Great” was attempted, but didn’t stick. This in itself reinforces the strength of the original tagline.

For Biden, “Battle for the Soul of the Nation” was his best effort at creating a powerful emotional connection. “Build Back Better” never attracted quite the same level of emotion, but structurally, its memorability is enhanced by the alliteration. And tactically, it was tied to every Biden proposal from jobs and economic recovery to racial equity and pandemic policy. Its strength was in its consistency at all levels of campaign messaging, exactly how a positioning statement and its shorthand tagline should be implemented.

Corporate voices demanded to be heard

From large consumer companies to financial institutions, many brands attempted to turn votes into marketing. Boosting voter turnout, encouraging voter registration, aligning with specific candidates – many companies attempted to accomplish at least one of these objectives, often times while simultaneously selling product. Like no other election I recall in my lifetime, the number of companies and corporations demanding to have a voice in the election was near immeasurable. According to a recent article in Fortune, “over 2,200 companies stepped up their civic responsibility efforts, embracing their power to drive increased voter participation.”

And yet, such action risks alienating a large percentage of buyers and users. Seemingly, it was a risk many companies were willing to take this election. In our article entitled, “Five ideas to help brands make an impact” we spoke about the importance of speaking out and leading society forward in a way that is authentic and true to their brand platforms. I’d argue that many companies took that advice when considering their election-related outreach.

For Gen Xers (like me) the first corporate election initiative that comes to mind is likely MTV’s long-standing “Rock the vote” partnership. For 30 years, MTV has been partnering and funding this high-level initiative to encourage voter registration. It is impossible to separate MTV from the program, as it’s become an authentic part of what the company stands for.

This year sports leagues, most especially the NBA and its players, complemented MTV’s work with initiatives to encourage voter registration and enable voting in their stadiums. A natural outcome of players’ outspokenness and powerful actions in support of Black Lives Matter and in direct response to the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, these get-out-the-vote initiatives seemed natural and authentic. And more than any other sport, the NBA players’ voices combined and elevated to the league level.

Other companies got involved by giving employees time off to vote. JPMorgan Chase, Coca Cola and Twitter, among others, ensured that at least one of the boundaries that prevents people from voting was removed. It’s an action that demonstrated leadership, I believe, in hopes that others – and perhaps the federal government – will follow.

And in yet another effort that one might cynically describe as less generous and more aimed at selling product, many fashion companies united behind the “I am a voter” campaign by offering for purchase a mix of approachable and high-end products featuring the slogan. The outreach is defined as a “public awareness campaign that aims to create a cultural shift around voting and civic engagement by unifying around a central truth: that our democracy works best when we all participate.” Bringing together fashion and social media with designs from the likes of Stuart Weitzman, Jennifer Meyer, Tory Burch and Grayson, ensured the importance of voting was emblazoned on celebrities, influencers and everyday folk across the country. If nothing else, awareness was raised.

Perhaps this election was unlike any other. And it looks like it may continue to be. As you tire from the rhetoric, distract yourself like I do, by finding where brand is playing a role.

Elevating brand ROI to a science

“Data science” is a term unfamiliar to most marketers. I believe it should—and will—be given more attention because in my view it can be a true game-changer. This highly evolved form of analytics can, if employed properly, open the door to new actions that optimize the return on brand investment.

To improve ROI look forward, not back

When CMOs think of ways to optimize ROI they generally turn to tried-and-true metrics. What was the response rate on a campaign? What net promoter scores are we achieving? How many clicks is the website getting? Measurements such as these are valid, but they all have one thing in common: they’re retrospective.

Marketers look at dashboards and reports, and use that historical data to decide what to do next. That’s the way it’s always been done, but it’s as much art as science. It’s future planning based on hindsight.

What intrigues me about applied data science is its potential to proactively solve targeted business problems. Adding machine learning, AI, unstructured data and models that leverage these new elements to structured operational data opens up completely new areas of exploration, making it possible to predict the future more confidently and forecast more accurately. It’s a shift from understanding what happened to understanding why it happened: going beyond correlation to reveal causation.

This predictive foresight is a fundamental driver of improved ROI on brand investments. Using evidence-based prescriptive intelligence to drive action brings the solution closer to the challenge. That boosts effectiveness from the outset, meaning less money spent for more benefit.

Let’s take a look at a specific example: customer churn. What specific actions does a business have to take to boost retention? An analysis of customer attributes and the actions they’ve taken reveals something about the those who leave compared to those who stay, but that macro-level insight is very broad. Digging in to both the structured and unstructured data, however, can help marketers connect the dots and change outcomes. Spotting an unhappy customer early makes it possible to take preventive steps before that customer leaves…and may even prompt that customer to become a brand advocate, simply because the company came through in a pinch.

Getting ahead of problems can have effects that extend across the business. It’s about more than driving sales or improving retention. It might be a manufacturer tracking problem reports to predict warranty claims, or a bank being able to spot anomalies and abnormal behavior to combat fraud. All of this ultimately comes back to the brand because how a business responds to challenges has a real impact on reputation: the brand benefits from the halo effect of a better-run business.

To better meet your customers’ needs, listen to them

There’s a treasure trove of useful information in the voice of the customer, contained in everything from market research and survey responses to emails, chats, reviews and customer service transcripts.

What data science allows CMOs to do is marry those open-ended comments with operational data to generate insights not typically available from structured data. The voice of the customer adds vitally important context.

There’s a lot of promise in the natural language processing space. By using machine learning and AI, it’s possible to uncover trends and patterns in speech and how people are talking about you. What’s the buzz on social media about your brand? What’s the reaction to your latest product announcement? Are people singing your praises or taking shots at you? Taking these learnings from the realm of random anecdote to rigorous analytic insight and linking actions to outcomes can be an incredibly powerful strategic planning tool.

You can start from anywhere

The sophisticated capabilities described here may seem inaccessible, but that’s far from the case. Data science is inherently scalable because it’s a methodology, not a rigidly defined solution. Whatever data is available can serve as the core of an emerging data science capability. For example, customer reviews are available across ecommerce platforms but the scale and complexity would be hard to resolve insights. Using AI and Machine learning is both time and cost efficient, and in this case, get marketers closer to the voice of the consumer. Traditional research methods just can’t achieve this level of efficiency.

Data science extracts relationships between variables in a way that simply is not possible using reporting and planning tools such as spreadsheets. It’s about taking available data and mining it in a new way to get at what’s driving the outcomes that traditional methods are already reporting. Making more data available and adjusting the models accordingly extends the potential.

Unanswered business challenges are the true starting point. Experience has shown us that businesses are sitting on a wealth of information, but that the value of that data often goes unrecognized. They have questions that seem impossible to answer, while in reality everything needed to find the answers already exists—it just needs to be looked at in the right way.

There’s more to explore

Tenet Partners has a Data Science practice for marketers, rooted in advanced analytics and driven by analytic expertise. To find out more, visit our Data Science offering page.

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